High Purity Soya Lecithin from Column Chromatographic Technique

  • Date:Monday, Sep 02, 2024
High Purity Soya Lecithin from Column Chromatographic Technique

High-purity soya lecithin is used in many industries because of its excellent properties, including food, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. The lecithin is derived from soybeans and contains phospholipids essential for maintaining and operating cell membranes. There is a high demand for high purity Soybean Lecithin for its use in improving product quality and increasing shelf life. Getting high purity is difficult, but the column chromatographic method is a dependable way to do it.

This technique uses Silica Gel as a stationary phase and an appropriate solvent, such as anhydrous methanol, to efficiently separate and purify the soy lecithin from its crude extracts. This produces high-purity soy lecithin that is void of any impurities, contaminants, and other mixtures.

Column Chromatography for Lecithin Purification

Column chromatography is a widely popular and frequently used technique for purifying lecithin from the crude mixture. Column Chromatography works by filling a column with a solid material like silica gel or alumina, which sticks to the compounds in the sample. The raw lecithin extract is put at the top of the column, and a liquid solvent moves through it. As the solvent moves down the column during the process, different components of the lecithin mixture are eluted at different rates based on their affinity, polarity, and adsorption rate with the stationary phase.

The first step is choosing a good solid material to use. Silica gel is often picked because it works well for separating phospholipids. The gel is heated to remove water and put into a column.

The basic lecithin extract, often mixed with a suitable solvent such as chloroform or methanol, is gently put at the top of the column. It's important to use the right amount of the sample to prevent the column from getting too full, which could cause the separation not to work well.

Different solvents with varying levels of polarity are used to separate lecithin. For example, starting with a non-polar solvent like chloroform and methanol, the polarity is increased to separate fats and lecithin. Techniques like thin-layer chromatography (TLC) or spectrophotometry are used to check the separation.

As the extraction continues, samples are taken at set times, and then these samples are checked to find out how much lecithin they have and how pure they are. This is important because it helps find samples with pure lecithin.

Then, the Lecithin fractions are usually made more concentrated by using rotary evaporation to get rid of the solvent. If needed, the lecithin can be made even purer by using more methods like chromatography or precipitation.

To make lecithin more concentrated, it's usually heated to get rid of the solvent. Then, it might be purified more using unique methods like chromatography or making it solid again. Finally, to check if the pure lecithin is pure, we can use advanced techniques like HPLC or mass spectrometry, which can help ensure the product is pure and meets the needed standards.

Using the Column chromatography technique to extract high-purity lecithin has many advantages. Column chromatography is a method that can be used on a large scale to make things like food, medicine, and beauty products. It can produce very pure results, which is important for these areas. It can also clean different kinds of lecithin from sources such as soybeans, eggs, and fish roe by changing the parts of the setup that stay in place and the parts that move.

Sorbchem India is the largest manufacturer and supplier of premium quality Silica Gel and Aluminium Oxide, which are used to obtain high-purity Soya Lecithin using the Column Chromatographic technique. Our products are used across various industries and applications